Percutaneous Endoscopic Foraminoscopy & UBE Surgical Simulator

The simulator includes a highly simulated spinal model of back, which can be trained underwater.There is a posterior intervertebral disc protrusion inside the model, training on using grinding drills and

bone biting forceps to remove protruding intervertebral dises.

Training Necessity of Percutaneous Endoscopic Foraminoscopy & UBE Surgical Simulator

• Avoid clinical surgical risks

• Develop endoscopic hand-eye coordination and spatial perception

• Standardize skills training and assessment

• Repeated practice to reduce training costs

• Master the special operation logic of UBE bilateral decompression

• Preoperative rehearsal for complex cases